The modern St. Valentine's Day celebrations are said to have been derived from both ancient Christian and Roman tradition. As per one legend, the holiday has originated from the ancient Roman festival of Lupercalia, a fertility celebration that used to observed annually on February 15. But the rise of Christianity in Europe saw many pagan holidays being renamed for and dedicated to the early Christian martyrs. Lupercalia was no exception. In 496 AD, Pope Gelasius turned Lupercalia into a Christian feast day and set its observance a day earlier, on February 14. He proclaimed February 14 to be the feast day in honor of Saint Valentine, a third century Roman martyr. During this time, Claudius II, who believed marriage made men weak in battle, banned marriage for Roman soldiers under penalty of death. The compassionate Valentine performed secret marriages of soldiers in remote locations. Later, he was arrested and imprisoned. After attempting to convert Valentine to the Roman gods, Claudius II had him executed. It is believed that his martyr date is February 14, 270 A.D.
In 19th century America, St. Valentine's day was one of four holidays most widely celebrated. It was during this time that the contemporary exchange of "valentine" gifts and notes was developed. During this time, "valentines" were hand made...hand written...and most were hand delivered. It is no surprise that parties began to pop up on this day...along with special sweetheart dances, teas, suppers...anything to celebrate this most lovely day. Today, many of the traditions associated with this day are still celebrated. Chocolates, candies, flowers, jewelry, and plenty of cards and notes are exchanged...and, in much the same manner as the Victorians. So, on this day...St. Valentine's day...be sweet!
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