Friday, June 10, 2011

Southern Summers: Architecture

Architecture and design was bold, luxurious, and even a bit outrageous in the homes along Millionaire’s Row. However, there was scientific thought and practical attention given to every detail. For example, the thick walls insulated the home both in the winter and summer. The simple height of the ceilings (16’, 14’, and 13’)was more science than aesthetic pleasure. As hot air rises it is trapped in the ceiling, eventually moving upwards through the stairwell, moving through the transoms over the doors and up to third floor. During the evening hours, the upper level porthole windows would be opened to allow the heat to escape. The port holes were designed in such a way as to vacuum the hot air out and away from the house. Louvered shutters were opened throughout the home during the evening time to allow cooler air to circulate through cross ventilation. At sunrise, the east shutters were closed, by noon they were closed. The shutters were then closed on the western side until after sunset. On the cooler (and stormy) days, all the shutters were left open. And, yes, the windows remained open through most of the summer months. “Summer” porches became common living (and sleeping) spaces in the morning and evening to escape the interior stuffiness.




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